Computing Machinery, Surprise and Originality
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Lady Lovelace’s notes on Babbage’s Analytical Engine (1843) never refer to the concept of surprise. Having some pretension ‘originate’ something—unlike Engine—is neither necessary nor sufficient being able surprise someone. Turing nevertheless translates ‘this machine is incapable originating something’ in terms a hypothetical ‘computers cannot take us by surprise’ objection idea that machines may be deemed capable thinking. To understand contemporary significance what missed Turing’s ‘surprise’ translation insight, one needs distinguish between trivial surprises (which stem from our limited ability store data and process it) those events, propositions or encounters lead question understanding ourselves surrounds us. Only these non-trivial are product originality endeavours. Not only it uncommon for track such endeavours, type autonomy would required part ‘digital computers’ intersect way goes far beyond operational can achieved ‘learning machines’. This paper argues salient insight—for future machines’—is an upside-down version question: computers surprised non-trivial, ‘co-produced’ way?
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Philosophy & Technology
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2210-5441', '2210-5433']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-021-00453-8